Файл:Varangian routes.png

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Бул файл Викиказына долбоорунан. Ошондой эле башка долбоорлордо пайдаланылышы мүмкүн. Төмөндө файлды сыпаттоо барагындагы сыпаттамасы көрсөтүлгөн.

Жыйынтыгы

Сыпаттама

English: Map showing the major Varangian trade routes, the Volga trade route (in red) and the Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks (in purple). Other trade routes of the 8th–11th centuries shown in orange.

Français : Carte montrant les principales routes commerciales varègues (Route commerciale de la Volga en rouge, Route commerciale des Varègues aux Grecs en violet). Les autres routes (8°-11° siècle) sont en orange.

Русский: Основные варяжские торговые пути: Волжский торговый путь (красный) и Путь из варяг в греки (фиолетовый). Оранжевым цветом показаны другие торговые пути VIII–XI веков.

Булак

This map has been uploaded by Electionworld from en.wikipedia.org to enable the

Wikimedia Atlas of the World

. Original uploader to en.wikipedia.org was Briangotts, known as Briangotts at en.wikipedia.org. Electionworld is not the creator of this map. Licensing information is below.

The following source corroborates the Volga route between the Gulf of Finland and Atil, although it gives a different Western route, over Smolensk:

Barraclough, Geoffrey , ed. (голландча) (1981) Spectrum-Times Atlas van de Wereldgeschiedenis, pp. 114–115

Автор

Briangotts

Уруксат
(Бул файлды кайрадан колдонуу)

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

	This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

	Сиз буларга эркинсиз: бөлүшүү – чыгарманы көчүрүү, жайылтуу жана өткөрүп берүү ремикс кылуу – чыгарманы ылайыкташтыруу Төмөнкү шарттарда: атрибуция – Сиз тийиштүү насыя берип, лицензияга шилтеме калтырып жана өзгөртүүлөр болсо көрсөтүшүңүз керек. Сиз муну кандайдыр бир акылга сыярлык жол менен жасай аласыз, бирок лицензиар сизди же сиздин колдонууңузду жактырган кандайдыр бир жол менен эмес. Бирдей шарттар боюнча бөлүшүү – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
	This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.CC BY-SA 3.0truetrue

Каалаган лицензияны тандай аласыз.

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Файлдын тарыхы

Файлдын мурдагы нускасын көрүү үчүн тийиштүү убакыт/датаны басыңыз

	Убакыт/дата	Өлчөм	Колдонуучу	Түшүндүрмө
учурдагы	11:29, 3 октябрь 2023	872 × 605 (859 KB)	OrionNimrod	Restore original: "Wallachians" added by Romanian user, however it was no Wallachia in the 8-11th c: British historian, Martyn Rady - Nobility, land and service in medieval Hungary (p91–93): the sources before the 13th century do not contain references to Vlachs anywhere in Hungary and Transylvania or in Wallachia. Byzantine sources mentioned Vlachs all deep in the Balcan. Also map should make by academic historians not by personal POV.
	18:23, 16 август 2023	872 × 605 (799 KB)	Claude Zygiel	In one hand there are Byzantine sources which mention the Vlachs, secondly it is not because other sources do not mention them that they did not exist. In the other hand, the Hungarian theory which affirms that "the absence of proof is proof of absence", that this group disappeared for a thousand years, and that it would have been the only one, among all the peoples of the region , to not being able to cross the Balkans, the Danube and the Carpathians (while they were nomadic shepherds), is u...
	10:54, 25 июль 2023	872 × 605 (794 KB)	OrionNimrod	"Wallachians" added by Romanian user, however it was no Wallachia in the 8-11th c: British historian, Martyn Rady - Nobility, land and service in medieval Hungary (p91–93): the sources before the 13th century do not contain references to Vlachs anywhere in Hungary and Transylvania or in Wallachia
	07:29, 26 июнь 2023	872 × 605 (799 KB)	Johannnes89	Reverted to version as of 16:47, 18 April 2023 (UTC) crosswiki image spam, often containing historical inaccuracies
	23:53, 25 июнь 2023	872 × 605 (1 017 KB)	Valdazleifr	Fixed minor errors
	16:47, 18 апрель 2023	872 × 605 (799 KB)	Claude Zygiel	There was no Wallachia but Wallachians. The theory that speakers of Eastern Romance languages disappeared for a thousand years between 275 and 1300 is only supported by Hungarian nationalist authors.
	12:41, 25 ноябрь 2022	872 × 605 (794 KB)	OrionNimrod	Reverted to version as of 15:59, 8 March 2009 (UTC) It was no Wallachia in the 8-11th century
	12:44, 21 май 2015	872 × 605 (799 KB)	Spiridon Ion Cepleanu	Dvina & Wisla-Dnestr route, some details
	15:59, 8 март 2009	872 × 605 (794 KB)	Mahahahaneapneap	Compressed
	23:15, 18 январь 2007	872 × 605 (859 KB)	Electionworld	{{ew\|en\|Briangotts}} == Summary == Map showing the major Varangian trade routes, the Volga trade route (in red) and the Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks (in purple). Other trade routes of the 8th-11th centuries shown in orange