Испан империясы

	Испан Империясы ; (исп. Imperio Español); империя
	Ураан; «Plus Ultra»
	Гимн; «Marcha Real»
Борбор калаа	Мадрид (1561—1601) ; Вальядолид (1601—1606) ; Мадрид (1606—1898)
Тил	Испан тили
Дин	Католицизм
Акча бирдиги	реал, песета
Аянт	20 000 000 км² (1790 жыл)
Калк	60 млн (1790 жылга карата Жердин 6% калкы)
Сулале (династия)	Габсбургдар, Бурбондор, Савойлор
	Король

Испан империясы (исп. Imperio Español; лат. Imperium Hispanicum) тарыхта Испан Монархиясы (исп. Monarquía Hispánica) жана Католик Монархиясы (исп. Monarquía Católica^[1]) катары таанылып тарыхтагы эң ири империялардын бири болгон. 15-кылымдын аягынан 19-кылымдын башына чейин Испания Жаңы Дүйнөнүн чет-жакасындагы эбегейсиз аймакты, "Индия" деп атап алган (исп. Las Indias). Америка, Филиппиндин Азия архипелагын жана Европа, Африка жана Океаниядагы аймактарын контролдогон. Ал эми 16-жана 17-кылымдарда көпчүлүк күчтүү империялардын бири болгон. ^[2] Испания империясы "күн батпай турган империя " деп аталып, 18-кылымда эң жогорку деңгээлге жеткен. ^[3]

Шилтемелер

Кошумча маалыматтар

Библиография

Alip, Eufronio Melo (1964). Philippine History: Political, Social, Economic.
Altman, Ida; Cline, Sarah; Javier Pescador, Juan (2003). The Early History of Greater Mexico. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. pp. 321–322.
Archer, Christon; et al. (2002). World History of Warfare. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska. ISBN 978-0-8032-4423-8.
Arranz Márquez, Luis (1982). Don Diego Colón, almirante, virrey y gobernador de las Indias (in Spanish). CSIC. ISBN 978-84-00-05156-3.
Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). Rough guide to Southeast Asia. Rough Guide. ISBN 978-1858288932.
Bennassar, Bartolomé (2001). La América española y la América portuguesa: siglos XVI-XVIII (in Spanish). Akal. ISBN 978-84-7600-203-2.
Burbank, Jane; Cooper, Frederick (2010). Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton University Press. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0-691-12708-8.
Brading, D.A. (1993). The First America: Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State, 1492-1866. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521447966.
Brading, D.A. (1971). Miners and Merchants in Bourbon Mexico, 1763-1810 . New York: Cambridge University. ISBN 978-0521102070.
Braudel, Fernand (1984) [1979]. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th century. 3 volumes. London: Collins.
Brown, Jonathan; Elliott, John Huxtable (1980). A Palace for a King. The Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV . New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-02507-1.
Bushnell, Amy (1981). The King's Coffer: Proprietors of the Spanish Florida Treasury 1565–1702. Gainesville, Florida: University Presses of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-0690-1.
Carrera Damas, Germán (1999). Historia general de América Latina (in Spanish). UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-303151-7.
Chipman, Donald E. (2005). Moctezuma's Children: Aztec Royalty under Spanish Rule, 1520–1700 (Individual e-book (no page numbers) ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78264-8. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
Diego-Fernández Sotelo, Rafael (1987). Las capitulaciones colombinas (in Spanish). El Colegio de Michoacán A.C. ISBN 978-968-7230-30-6.
Edwards, John (2000). The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs, 1474–1520. New York: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-16165-3.
Elliott, J.H. (2006). Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830 . New Haven: Yale University Press.
Elliott, J.H. (1989). Spain and Its World, 1500-1700. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Elliott, J.H. (1986). The Count-Duke of Olivares: the statesman in an age of decline. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300033908.
Elliott, J.H. (1977). Imperial Spain, 1469-1716 . New York: New American Library.
.
Fernández Herrero, Beatriz (1992). La utopía de América: teoría, leyes, experimentos (in Spanish). Anthropos Editorial. ISBN 978-84-7658-320-3.
Frankham, Steven (2008). Borneo. Footprint Handbooks. Footprint. ISBN 978-1906098148.
Gómez Gómez, Margarita (2008). El sello y registro de Indias: imagen y representación (in Spanish). Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. ISBN 978-3-412-20229-3.
Góngora, Mario (1998). Estudios sobre la historia colonial de hispanoamérica (in Spanish). ISBN 978-956-11-1381-7.
Hamnett, Brian (2017). The End of Iberian Rule on the American Continent, 1770-1830. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1316626634.
Haring, Clarence (1947). The Spanish Empire in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Historia general de España y América (in Spanish). 10. Ediciones Rialp. 1992. ISBN 978-84-321-2102-9.
von Humboldt, Alexander (1 January 1811). Political essay on the kingdom of New Spain containing researches relative to the geography of Mexico (in англисче). Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown ... and H. Colburn ... ISBN 9780665185465 – via Biodiversity Library.
Joaquin, Nick (1988). Culture and history: occasional notes on the process of Philippine becoming. Solar. ISBN 978-971-17-0633-3.
Kamen, Henry (2005). Spain 1469–1714. A Society of Conflict (third ed.). London: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-78464-2.
Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763 . New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-093264-0.
Kennedy, Paul M (2017) [1988]. The rise and fall of the great powers: economic change and military conflict from 1500 to 2000. London: William Collins. ISBN 9780006860525.
Kurlansky, Mark (1999). The Basque history of the world. Walker. ISBN 978-0-8027-1349-0.
Lagos Carmona, Guillermo (1985). Los títulos históricos (in Spanish). Editorial Andrés Bello. OCLC 320082537.
Lockhart, James; Schwartz, Stuart B. (1983). Early Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23344-6.
Lynch, John (1989). Bourbon Spain, 1700-1808. New York. ISBN 978-0-631-19245-9.
McAmis, Robert Day (2002). Malay Muslims: The History and Challenge of Resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802849458.
Mecham, J. Lloyd (1966). Church and State in Latin America: A History of Politico-Ecclesiastical Relations (revised ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Parker, Geoffrey (1978). Philip II. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-69080-5.
Ruiz Martín, Felipe (1996). La proyección europea de la monarquía hispánica (in Spanish). Editorial Complutense. ISBN 978-84-95983-30-5.
Saunders, Graham (2002). A History of Brunei. Routledge. ISBN 978-0700716982.
Sibaja Chacón, Luis Fernando (2006). El cuarto viaje de Cristóbal Colón y los orígenes de la provincia de Costa Rica (in Spanish). EUNED. ISBN 978-9968-31-488-6.
Stein, Stanley J.; Stein, Barbara H. (2000). Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.
Victoria, Pablo (2005). El día que España derrotó a Inglaterra : de cómo Blas de Lezo, tuerto, manco y cojo, venció en Cartagena de Indias a la otra "Armada Invencible" (in spanish) (1st ed.). Barcelona: Áltera. ISBN 9788489779686.

Андан ары окуу

Anderson, James Maxwell (2000). The History of Portugal. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-31106-2.
Black, Jeremy (1996). The Cambridge illustrated atlas of warfare: Renaissance to revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University. ISBN 978-0-521-47033-9.
Boyajian, James C. (2007). Portuguese Trade in Asia Under the Habsburgs, 1580–1640. Johns Hopkins University. ISBN 978-0-8018-8754-3.
Braudel, Fernand (1972). The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press.
Brown, Jonathan (1998). Painting in Spain: 1500–1700. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06472-8.
Dominguez Ortiz, Antonio (1971). The Golden Age of Spain, 1516–1659. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-297-00405-9.
Elliott, J.H. (1970). The Old World and The New . Cambridge: Cambridge [Eng.] University Press.
Farriss, N.M. (1968). Crown and Clergy in Colonial Mexico, 1759-1821. London: Athlone Press.
Fisher, John (1985). Commercial Relations Between Spain and Spanish America in the Era of Free Trade, 1778-1796. Liverpool.
Gibson, Charles (1966). Spain in America . New York: Harper and Row.
Gibson, Charles (1964). The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule . Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Herr, Richard (1958). The Eighteenth-Century Revolution in Spain . Princeton, N.J.
.
Kagan, Richard L.; Parker, Geoffrey (1995). Spain, Europe and the Atlantic: Essays in Honour of John H. Elliott. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52511-4.
Kamen, Henry (1998). Philip of Spain. New Haven: Yale University. ISBN 978-0-300-07800-8.
Lach, Donald F.; Van Kley, Edwin J. (1994). Asia in the Making of Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago. ISBN 978-0-226-46734-4.
Lynch, John (1964). Spain Under the Hapsburgs. New York.
Lynch, John (1983). The Spanish American Revolutions, 1808-1826. New York.
MacLachlan, Colin M. (1988). Spain's Empire in the New World: The Role of Ideas in Institutional and Social Change . Berkeley: University of California Press.
.
Merriman, Roger Bigelow (1918). The Rise of the Spanish Empire in the Old World and the New. New York.
Olson, James S. (1992). Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Empire, 1402–1975.
Paquette, Gabriel B (17 January 2008). Enlightenment, governance, and reform in Spain and its empire, 1759–1808. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2008. ISBN 978-0230300521.
Parker, Geoffrey (1997). The Thirty Years' War (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-12883-4.
Parker, Geoffrey (1972). The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567–1659; the logistics of Spanish victory and defeat in the Low Countries' Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08462-8.
Parker, Geoffrey (1977). The Dutch revolt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1136-6.
Parker, Geoffrey (1997). The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16518-1.
Parry, J.H. (1966). The Spanish Seaborne Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07140-7.
Ramsey, John Fraser (1973). Spain: The Rise of the First World Power . University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5704-7.
.
Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher; Nieto Phillips, John M., eds. (2005). Interpreting Spanish Colonialism: Empires, Nations, and Legends. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
Stein, Stanley J.; Stein, Barbara H. (2003). Apogee of Empire: Spain and New Spain in the Age of Charles III, 1759-1789. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.
Stradling, R. A. (1988). Philip IV and the Government of Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-32333-8.
Studnicki-Gizbert, Daviken (2007). A Nation upon the Ocean Sea: Portugal's Atlantic Diaspora and the Crisis of the Spanish Empire, 1492–1640. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-803911-2.
Thomas, Hugh (2004). Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire 1490–1522. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-64563-4.
Thomas, Hugh (1997). The Slave Trade; The History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1440–1870. London: Papermac. ISBN 978-0-333-73147-5.
Vicens Vives, Jaime (1969). An Economic History of Spain (3rd revised ed.). Princeton: Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.
Wright, Esmond, ed. (1984). History of the World, Part II: The last five hundred years (third ed.). New York: Hamlyn Publishing. ISBN 978-0-517-43644-8.

Тышкы шилтемелер

Iberian Resources Online китепканасы, Стэнли Г. Пейн Испания жана Португалиянын тарыхы, 1-том 13 Ch "" Испан Империясы "
АКШдагы Mestizo-Mexicano-Indian History
Документалдуу фильм, Вилла де Альбукерке
Акыркы испан колониялары (in Spanish)
Francisco José Calderón Vázquez (2008), Фронтерас, идентификацияланган, бири-бирине карама-каршы келген. Los Presidios Españoles en el Norte Africano (испан тилинде), ISBN Francisco José Calderón Vázquez (2008), Francisco José Calderón Vázquez (2008), түпнускадан архивделген 2009-жылдын 14-февралында
Конгресстин китепканасында Сэр Фрэнсис Дрейктин Kraus коллекциясында испандык колониализм жөнүндө алгачкы материалдар камтылган.

↑ Fernández Álvarez, Manuel (1979). España y los españoles en los tiempos modernos (in Spanish). University of Salamanca. p. 128.
↑ https://www.history.org/foundation/journal/spring13/spanish.cfm
↑ Cropsey, Seth (2017-08-29). Seablindness: How Political Neglect Is Choking American Seapower and What to Do About It (in англисче). Encounter Books. ISBN 9781594039164.

[1] Fernández Álvarez, Manuel (1979). España y los españoles en los tiempos modernos (in Spanish). University of Salamanca. p. 128.

[2] ttps://www.history.org/foundation/journal/spring13/spanish.cfm

[3] Cropsey, Seth (2017-08-29). Seablindness: How Political Neglect Is Choking American Seapower and What to Do About It (in англисче). Encounter Books. ISBN 9781594039164.

[1]

[2]

[3]